by The Canadian Press - Castanet- Nov 20, 2012 / 9:07 pm
It's a bounty that almost does grow on trees. A new study has rung in British Columbians' pot purchases at about half
a billion dollars each year, leading its pro-legalization researchers
to argue current laws mean the province is missing an opportunity to
harvest tax revenues. Researchers from the University of British Columbia and Simon Fraser
University have quantified the retail value of black market marijuana
sold only to British Columbians for the first time, pegging its value at between $443 million and $564 million annually. "What's important is to get a sense of how many people are using
marijuana in B.C., and how much they're using, and how much that's
worth," said Dan Werb, the study's lead author and co-founder of the
International Centre for Science in Drug Policy. "That data drives
policy." The study comes as part of a growing campaign of health, legal and law
experts to persuade politicians in B.C. to look at alternatives to the
current system they argue fuels gang violence and does nothing to reduce
drug use. The campaign has gained momentum after Washington State and Colorado
voted earlier this month to legalize, sell and tax marijuana, and the study's researchers are already watching lessons from the incoming
implementation. Using data from Health Canada and the Centre for Addictions Research of
B.C., the researchers found the population of marijuana users to be
about 366,000 and the retail cost to be about $7.50 per gram. They used data about how often and how much is used in conjunction with
those figures to determine the size of the illegal provincial market. The paper doesn't specifically estimate tax revenues. "But what it does is lay the groundwork and points to a few ways policy-makers could start looking at tax revenues," Werb said. He cited government data from Washington State, which lays out the
fiscal impact of the marijuana ballot initiative, and noted the
population of weed users in BC's neighbour to the south is estimated at
363,000, a very similar number to BC. Two economists at the University of British Columbia agree that
millions in tax revenues would likely be generated from regulated pot
sales, though they suggested caution be taken in estimating the enormity
of the windfall. Prof. Werner Antweiler said economic principles suggest that taking
weed off the black market and into a regulated system would lower the
overall price of the product, though not its demand, and therefore
generate less.
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